Web5 de out. de 2024 · Results were validated by measuring the PFOA yield from oxidized targeted PFAA precursors per a method adapted from Houtz and Sedlak . 2.2.3 Total organic carbon. TOC was analyzed at multiple points in the treatment train using grab samples and online monitoring. Web(TOP) assay, originally published by Houtz and Sedlak, is widely used as an estimate of the total perfluoro alkyl acids (PFAA) content of a sample, particularly in wastewater and biosolid matrices. The total PFAA content is an important
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Web1 de nov. de 2024 · commonly used in previous TOP assay studies (Houtz and Sedlak, 2012; Janda et al., 2024; Martin et al., 2024; Zhang et al., 2024 ) were not suf cient for complete oxidation of any of the ... Web1 de fev. de 2024 · The amount of total oxidizable precursor was developed to examine the conversion of PFAA precursors in water (Houtz and Sedlak, 2012; Zhu and Kannan, 2024), which demonstrated the feasibility of the conversion process and that the precursors could be converted to PFCA at significant concentrations (Ye et al., 2014), even if their original … css list item image
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Web17 de ago. de 2012 · To quantify precursor desorption, the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay (Houtz and Sedlak, 2012; Janda et al., 2024) was applied. For each soil mixture … Web3 de out. de 2024 · Total oxidizable precursor (TOP) analysis uses hydroxyl radicals where all polyfluorinated precursors are oxidized into PFCAs, the final “dead end” oxidation products (Houtz and Sedlak 2012; Houtz et al. 2013). This procedure involves chemical and thermal treatment of the samples and is restricted to aqueous extracts or water … Web25 de jul. de 2013 · Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater: Significance of unknown precursors, manufacturing shifts, and likely AFFF impacts. Houtz EF , Sutton R … earl o\u0027neal sports complex