WebMar 17, 2024 · Examining evidence from Yemen, Gaza, and Iraq, we argue that the spread of water-related disease may be expected when an attack risks the crossing of drinking water and sewage lines, and that our confidence in this association increases as the conflict protracts. The findings thus extend the calls for limiting incidental harm, through greater ... WebApr 11, 2024 · Avian influenza A (H3N8) viruses are commonly detected globally in animals. Influenza A (H3N8) viruses are some of the most commonly found subtypes in birds, causing little to no sign of disease in either domestic poultry or wild birds. Cross-species transmission of A (H3N8) avian influenza viruses has been reported for various mammal …

Waterborne Disease Outbreaks

WebNov 14, 2024 · 3. Typhoid. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. It’s transmitted through contaminated food or water and can also be spread from person to person. Symptoms of typhoid include a high fever, … max wintrobe

Questions and Answers Typhoid Fever CDC

WebJul 26, 2024 · Giardia lamblia causes an intestinal infection–giardiasis–that can be transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water, or through oral-fecal transmission. Symptoms of giardiasis include: Watery diarrhea that may alternate with soft, greasy stools Fatigue Abdominal cramps Gas Nausea Weight loss WebMar 30, 2024 · Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Once Salmonella Typhi bacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. Urbanization and climate change have the potential to increase the global burden of … WebMar 30, 2024 · Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea. It takes between 12 hours and 5 days for a person to show symptoms after ingesting contaminated food or water … max winthrop